BEIJING - China has made the first annual reduction in its holdings of US Treasury bonds in adecade. Experts are viewing the move as a sign that the country is accelerating the move awayfrom dollar assets in search of more diversified investment channels.
According to the latest monthly figures from the US Treasury Department, China's holdings ofUS Treasury bonds dropped for a fifth consecutive month in Dec to $1.15 trillion.
The number was an update of a figure released in February, after the US department adjustedits method of collecting data on foreign holdings of US government bonds, a move aimed atobtaining more information about the use of proxies buying and holding US securities.
As a result, China's June holdings of US Treasury securities have been amended to $1.31trillion instead of $1.17 trillion. The figure at the end of 2011 was $51 billion higher than theprevious calculation.
According to the revised data, China cut its holdingsof US debt by $8.2 billion in 2011 compared with theprevious year. It was the first time that the countryhad reduced its yearly holdings since 2001.
The country remains the largest foreign holder of UStreasuries, but analysts suggest that China's $3.2trillion in foreign-exchange reserves means that thecountry is beginning to rapidly diversify its portfolio offoreign currencies.
Senior Chinese officials, including the central bankgovernor Zhou Xiaochuan, have repeatedlyemphasized the importance of diversification ofChina's foreign-exchange reserves to minimize thenegative impact of fluctuations in the internationalfinancial markets.
The latest figure "clearly indicates China's intentionnot to put all its eggs in one basket", said Lu Feng,director of Peking University's China Macroeconomic Research Center, according to quotes in the Wall Street Journal.
"The Chinese government has reiterated that it willbe actively involved in supporting the troubled euroarea. With China's holdings of US debt declining,plans for Europe may be already in progress," saidShen Jianguang, chief Asia-Pacific economist with Mizuho Securities Co Ltd.
The reduction of dollar assets coupled with the ambitions in the eurozone can be interpreted asan important step by Chinese foreign-exchange regulators to promote the diversification ofreserves, Shen said.
China has many reasons to reduce its exposure to the US dollar, such as low yields and themonetary-easing measures adopted by the US government, which could lead to inflation thatcould erode the value of those holdings, said Wei Liang, a researcher with the China Instituteof Contemporary International Relations.
The increasing volume of outbound investment may also have indirectly affected the amount ofmoney invested in US debt, Wei said.
"US debt has been a safe haven for capital amid the global economic crisis, but as we seegrowth come back on track, investors may pull out in favor of other investment channels," he said.Source